In Laravel, you can use Eloquent ORM or the Query Builder to fetch records from a database table. Here, I'll provide examples for both methods.
Using Eloquent ORM (Get One Row):
To fetch a single row using Eloquent, you typically use the first method on your Eloquent model, along with optional where conditions. Here's an example:
php
use App\Models\User;
// Fetch a single user record by email
$user = User::where('email', 'user@example.com')->first();
if ($user) {
    // Do something with the $user object
    echo $user->name;
} else {
    // Handle the case where no user was found
    echo "User not found.";
}
In this example:
- We use the 
Usermodel to query theuserstable. - We specify a 
wherecondition to filter the records based on the email. - We call 
first()to retrieve the first matching record ornullif no records match the condition. 
Using Query Builder (Get One Row):
To fetch a single row using the Query Builder, you can use the first method. Here's an example:
php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
// Fetch a single row from the 'users' table by email
$user = DB::table('users')->where('email', 'user@example.com')->first();
if ($user) {
    // Do something with the $user object
    echo $user->name;
} else {
    // Handle the case where no user was found
    echo "User not found.";
}
In this example:
- We use the 
DBfacade to access the Query Builder. - We specify a 
wherecondition to filter the records based on the email. - We call 
first()to retrieve the first matching record ornullif no records match the condition. 
Both examples will fetch a single row based on the specified condition. You can adjust the where condition to match your specific needs for retrieving records from the database.
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