In Laravel, creating a model is a straightforward process, and Laravel provides a convenient Artisan command to generate a model. Here are the steps to create a model in Laravel:
Using Artisan Command:
Open your terminal or command prompt and navigate to your Laravel project's root directory. Then, run the following Artisan command to create a model:
bash
php artisan make:model ModelName
Replace ModelName
with the name of your model. By convention, model names should be in singular form, and Laravel will automatically pluralize them when working with database tables.
For example, if you want to create a model for a "Product" table, you would run:
bash
php artisan make:model Product
Model File Location:
After running the command, Laravel will generate a model file in the app
directory. The file will be named ModelName.php
, matching the name you specified. For the "Product" example, it would be Product.php
.
Defining the Model:
Open the generated model file (app/ModelName.php
) in a code editor. You will find a boilerplate model class with the following structure:
php
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class ModelName extends Model
{
//
}
Inside this class, you can define the model's properties and relationships with other models, if necessary. You can also specify the database table associated with this model by adding the protected $table
property. For example:
php
protected $table = 'products';
This tells Laravel that the "Product" model is associated with the "products" table in the database.
Using the Model:
You can now use the generated model in your application to interact with the corresponding database table. You can perform operations like retrieving records, creating new records, updating records, and deleting records using the model's methods.
For example, to retrieve all products from the "products" table, you can do the following:
php
$products = Product::all();
Remember to import the model at the top of your PHP files where you intend to use it:
php
use App\Product;
That's it! You have created a model in Laravel, and you can start using it to work with your database table.
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